White is primary in enchantment destruction and tends to always have a common in each set capable of. +1 has both players discard a card, and if youre running zombies, you wont mind stocking your graveyard anyway. A pretty self-explanatory spell, youll be well-shielded against anything thats not indestructible, giving you plenty of time to prepare your win. An instant for two mana, go for the throat. 30 Essential Removal Spells for Commander. Other Versions Banishing Slash ( 2 ) Sorcery Destroy up to one target artifact, enchantment, or tapped creature. Black is better suited to destroy creatures and red either has enough damage to deal with small threats or just goes face. Black was the only non-blue color that couldnt destroy artifacts, but red also couldnt destroy enchantments. Certain colors can do certain things (blue can interact on the stack with counterspells, black can make players discard, red can have spells deal direct damage etc). Blue has [ [Bubble Snare]] - doesn’t remove entirely but does hit big creatures. Just for any future googlers, Gate to Phyrexia is a black enchantment for 2 black mana that lets you sacrifice a creature on your upkeep to destroy a target artifact. It also allowed you to tap out on your combo turn and not have to worry about. Black When you absolutely, positively need to kill a creature, black is second to none. An instant for two mana, go for the throat can destroy any target non-artifact creature. THIS PRAYER ALL WITCHCRAFT SPELL WILL BREAK. black enchantment removal : r/mtg. • Destroy all creatures with mana value 4 or greater. Black only + exile + permanent: Well, Descent into Madness can exile enchantments. Black example 2BB Enchantment: Sacrifice a creature, Pay 1 life; Destroy Target Enchantment Red example 3RR Enchantment: Whenever a creature dealt damage by a red source dies you may destroy target enchantment Colorless 6 Artifact: 5 ; Destroy Target Enchantment OR Sacrifice a Permanent, ; Destroy Target Enchantment Why am I proposing this?. Black Card which Destroys Enchantments/Artifacts? : r/MagicArena. Other Versions Broken Wings ( 3 ) Instant Destroy target artifact, enchantment, or creature with flying. Destroy a black and/or red creature White considers black and red evil and dangerous. com/_ylt=AwrhcdqhSlpkWucFeRNXNyoA;_ylu=Y29sbwNiZjEEcG9zAzQEdnRpZAMEc2VjA3Ny/RV=2/RE=1683667745/RO=10/RU=https%3a%2f%2fhobbylark. Feed the Swarm ( 2 ) Sorcery Destroy target creature or enchantment an opponent controls. When Bane of Progress enters the battlefield, destroy all artifacts and enchantments. Not only are these cards everywhere, but noncreature artifacts require specific subsets of cards to get off the battlefield: Disenchant Shatter. In fact, of every mechanic in Magic, red has more direct damage spells per set than any other color has any other mechanic. Mono Black Enchantment and Artifact Removal : r/EDH. Similarly to the iconic spell, Doom Blade, Go For the Throat can destroy any creature other than a specified exception. Destroy target enchanted creature or enchantment creature. Its been as much as set in stone for as long as magic has been around: Red and Black dont mess with enchantments. If X is 10 or more, return all creature cards from your graveyard to the battlefield. Black Card which Destroys Enchantments/Artifacts?. Enchantments while playing mono. Annul Annul has only been printed a handful of times in the past, but each time its been a reasonable inclusion in Standard. This versatile removal can deplete opposing +1/+1 counters on creatures, charge counters on artifacts, and energy counters on foes themselves, but its often best used against planeswalkers, as few enter with more than five loyalty, meaning Betrayal can usually take them down in one fell swoop. Destroy all creatures with CMC four or more. +destroy target artifact or enchantment (99). This red enchantment hails from a set called The Dark from the mid-1990s. com%2fcard-games%2fbest-enchantment-removals-mtg/RK=2/RS=7FYTir0. Liliana of the Veil simply has it all: a low cost (for a planeswalker), three good abilities, and a nice starting loyalty of three. This is somewhat misleading, though, as reds direct damage is in many ways multiple mechanics. Black is very bad at enchantment destruction and has very, very few cards that do it. One of red (and black)s weaknesses is not being able to deal with enchantments. He was concerned about the color black. 10 Blood Moon Punishes Complex Manabases. Doing this will destroy the costume piece. I only really recommend this card for players that are playing mono-black decks or decks that are black with a small splash of other colors. Black doesn’t get enchantment removal at all, so this is a rare treat and something that Pauper decks especially are happy to have access to. White has [ [Portable Hole]] - the narrowest one, but it does hit artifacts and enchantments. The 40 Best Destroy Enchantment Cards in Magic. You may put a land card from your hand onto the battlefield. Destroy target artifact or enchantment. With regards to (pre- Innistrad) Standard, this mono-red deck seems to do fine without enchantment removal. Mono black enchantment removal : r/mtg. Black is very bad at enchantment destruction and has very, very few cards that do it. For four mana, you can play the card normally. Most gear and accessories in Black Desert Online can be enhanced, as long as you have enhancement materials on hand and a handful of luck. With these options, you can choose different combinations that will optimally destroy your opponent’s board while minimizing losses to you. White couldnt destroy lands (well, singular lands), red couldnt destroy enchantments, and green couldnt destroy creatures, but black had two things it couldnt destroy, artifacts and. Just for any future googlers, Gate to Phyrexia is a black enchantment for 2 black mana that lets you sacrifice a creature on your upkeep to destroy a target artifact. +1 adds a swamp from your deck to your hand, ensuring youve always got a land drop, and -3 gives a creature +X/+X or -X/-X for the turn, where X is. See full list on hobbylark. Black Card which Destroys Enchantments/Artifacts? : …. You cant really destroy artifacts/enchantments in these colors. Destroy a black and/or red creature White considers black and red evil and dangerous. Having said that, black does have ways of stopping opposing cards before your oponnent can play them. The one exception is Hostage Taker that can exile artifacts. You know, the sorts of cards that can instantly destroy your opponents big creatures as soon as they hit that battlefield. But to balance this these colors are given other things or hoser cards for other hoser cards. These are the 10 best low-cost monster-destroying spells in Magic: The Gathering! Devour in Shadow. There are a couple of ways you can play this. Meanwhile, -2 forces an opponent to sacrifice a creature, and. Open the Enhancement Window (by summoning your Black Spirit or right-clicking a Black Stone in your inventory) Click the [+] sign next to “Additional Enhancement Chance”. That time is now! Destroy the Dark Brotherhood! is a quest available in The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim in which the Dragonborn is tasked by the Penitus Oculatus to eliminate the Dark Brotherhood after killing the factions leader in Skyrim, Astrid. We might see one in Theros, though. The best black cards against enchantments are targeted discard spells. Black is very bad at enchantment destruction and has very, very few cards that do it. Two mana on an early turn to make your opponent play around the removal was great. Top 10 Enchantment Removals in Magic: The Gathering. If black is king of creature destruction, red is king of direct damage. Destroy a black and/or red creature. Feast of Dreams ( 2 ) Instant Destroy target enchanted creature or enchantment creature. Black never gets artifact or enchantment removal, its part of blacks flavour and mechanics that it blows up creatures real good but has no real way of dealing with non-creature threats. instant/sorcery to destroy enchantments?. When Bane of Progress enters the battlefield, destroy all artifacts and enchantments. Targeted Removal: Spine of Ish Sah Lux Cannon Argentum Armor (weakest, since half the enchantments you want to kill are probably interfering with your ability to attack) Ulamog (not an artifact, but it is colorless) Sweepers: All is Dust Oblivion Stone Nevs Disk. (Any amount of damage it deals to a creature is enough to destroy that creature. BDO Enhancement Guide (Black Desert Online) BDO Enhancement is the process of upgrading gear to increase its power. Destroy Artifact Cards in Magic. Certain colors can do certain things (blue can interact on the stack with counterspells, black can make players discard, red can have spells deal direct damage etc). Its been as much as set in stone for as long as magic has been around: Red and Black dont mess with enchantments. Black example 2BB Enchantment: Sacrifice a creature, Pay 1 life; Destroy Target Enchantment Red example 3RR Enchantment: Whenever a creature dealt damage by a red source dies you may destroy target enchantment Colorless 6 Artifact: 5 ; Destroy Target Enchantment OR Sacrifice a Permanent, ; Destroy Target Enchantment Why am I proposing this?. Black When you absolutely, positively need to kill a creature, black is second to none. Other Versions Avatar of Woe ( 8 ) Creature — Avatar (6/5) If there are ten or more creature cards total in all graveyards, this spell costs less to cast. But its a build-around-me card and wont remove anything quickly. Destroy all enchantments. Destroy target creature or planeswalker. How does mono black deal with enchantments?. AFTER THIS PRAYER ALL WITCHCRAFT SPELL WILL BREAK / APOSTLE JOSHUA SELMAN Video original and produced exclusively by ChristainHouse Footage licensed through. As an additional cost to cast this spell, pay 5 life or sacrifice a creature or enchantment. If the enchantment has an activated ability (such as Circle of Protection: Red ), you can prevent its ablity from being used, such as with Pithing Needle or Phyrexian. Destroy target creature or planeswalker. This is the MTG best black removal option where you want to exile some cards, but you don’t fancy spending a ton of mana. Gate to Phyrexia Gate to Phyrexia is the exception to this rule. As long as youre not facing monoblack structures, youll have many victims to choose from, and even against pure black decks, you can target the occasional colorless foe. This 6/6 flying demon destroys all creatures except black and artifact creatures when you play it from your hand. If the enchantment is a particular color, you can destroy it with cards like Anarchy or Jaya Ballard, Task Mage. 10 Magic: The Gathering Cards You Need To Play Red. Black never gets artifact or enchantment removal, its part of blacks flavour and mechanics that it blows up creatures real good but has no real way of dealing with. With regards to (pre-Innistrad) Standard, this mono-red deck seems to do fine without enchantment removal. Black also includes edict effects — spells that force opponents to sacrifice permanents — allowing you to circumvent hexproof, protection, and indestructible. There is no reason why the player who controls the combo would activate the Haven again after that turn since it would be open to creature-based removal again. When Ghastly Death Tyrant enters the battlefield, choose one —. Other Versions Bumbling Pangolin ( 4 ) Host Creature — Pangolin Beast (2/2). Black Destroy EnchantmentOther Versions Baloth Cage Trap ( 5 ) Instant — Trap If an opponent had an artifact enter the battlefield under their control this turn, you may pay rather than pay this spells mana cost. Destroy all creatures with CMC three or less. Targeted discard lets you deal with practically any card before it hits the battlefield. You have access to all manner of spells that destroy and exile creatures and. The best black cards against enchantments are targeted discard spells. At the beginning of your end step, if two or more permanents you dont control have an aim counter on them, destroy one of those permanents at random. Destroy target artifact or enchantment. • Destroy all creatures with mana value 3 or less. Could Black Have This Effect? — MTG Forum. Destroy all enchantments. Top 25] MTG Best Artifacts. The Best Artifact and Enchantment Hate in Magic History Artifacts are significant because their colorless cost means they can go easily into any deck. Destroy the Dark Brotherhood!. Best depends heavily on what you are running. You cant really destroy artifacts/enchantments in these colors. Note that this is done infrequently and more often is used against black than red. ago Not all colors are created equal. Click “Apply” to consume the Black Stones and gain your failstack. Cast this spell only during your declare attackers step. If black is king of creature destruction, red is king of direct damage. It was decided to give the life gain and artifact/enchantment destruction to white and the graveyard exiling to black (partly because it was one of the more conditional effects, but blacks other effect was a kill spell which is most often useful). Destroy target artifact or enchantment. Best Black Artifact Destruction Removing artifacts isn’t something that black has access to. White considers black and red evil and dangerous. Open the Enhancement Window (by summoning your Black Spirit or right-clicking a Black Stone in your inventory) Click the [+] sign next to “Additional. This is the MTG best black removal option where you want to exile some cards, but you don’t fancy spending a ton of mana. This turn, instead of declaring blockers, each defending player chooses any number of creatures they control and. You have access to all manner of spells that destroy and exile creatures and planeswalkers. [ [Feed the Swarm]] and [ [Ghastly Death Tyrant]] are the only black cards that can outright destroy an enchantment. Black has [ [Bloodchief’s Thirst]] - hits walkers and scales up, easily the best one. Great card I run it in almost every deck with black. ago There is that red enchantment that marks a few permanents then destroys them at. Black is the best at killing creatures. This versatile removal can deplete opposing +1/+1 counters on creatures, charge counters on artifacts, and energy counters on foes themselves, but its often best used against planeswalkers, as few enter with more than five loyalty, meaning Betrayal can usually take them down in one fell swoop. WotC finally printed a mono-black card that can unconditionally destroy enchantments, which I do not particularly like, since being unable to destroy enchantments was an intentional weakness for black, but I shall tolerate it, provided that it does not start a trend. This is the MTG best black removal option where you want to exile some cards, but you don’t fancy spending a ton of mana. Against non-black decks, this card is Plague Wind with wings. Annul Annul has only been printed a handful of times in the past, but each time it’s been a reasonable inclusion in Standard. Red has [ [Frost Bite]] - super efficient instant, can take down high CMC creatures. Your best bet for dealing with artifacts and enchantments as black is to either splash another color or to run discard effects, which can preemptively get rid of them. • Destroy all enchantments. As an additional cost to cast this spell, pay 5 life or sacrifice a creature or enchantment. Other Versions Band Together ( 3 ) Instant. Best Removal Spells in Magic: The Gathering. 1 ChaosCultist5643 • 12 days ago. Destroy all creatures with CMC four or more. Black Creature Removals in Magic: The >Top 10 Low. Create a 4/4 green Beast creature token. When Haphazard Bombardment enters the battlefield, choose four nonenchantment permanents you dont control and put an aim counter on each of them. Black artifact removal? : r/MagicArena. There is an enchantment that allows you to play 2 lands every turn. Hell, black has a hard enough time busing up Artifacts ( Phyrexian Tribute ). Destroy a black and/or red creature White considers black and red evil and dangerous. Black has [ [Bloodchief’s Thirst]] - hits walkers and scales up, easily. WotC finally printed a mono-black card that can unconditionally destroy enchantments, which I do not particularly like, since being unable to destroy enchantments was an intentional weakness for black, but I shall tolerate it, provided that it does not start a trend. If the enchantment has an activated ability (such as Circle of Protection: Red ), you can prevent its ablity from being used, such as with Pithing Needle or Phyrexian Revoker. An instant for two mana, go for the throat can destroy any target non-artifact creature. Black never gets artifact or enchantment removal, its part of blacks flavour and mechanics that it blows up creatures real good but has no real way of dealing with non-creature threats. WotC finally printed a mono-black card that can unconditionally destroy enchantments, which I do not particularly like, since being unable to destroy enchantments was an intentional weakness for black, but I shall tolerate it, provided that it does not start a trend. Similarly to the iconic spell,. If that permanent was blue or black, draw a card. Your best bet for dealing with artifacts and enchantments as black is to either splash another color or to run. One of red (and black)s weaknesses is not being able to deal with enchantments. You lose life equal to that permanents mana value. The Best Artifact and Enchantment Hate in Magic History Artifacts are significant because their colorless cost means they can go easily into any deck. The easiest way to stop the combo is to remove the Faceless Haven while it’s still a creature on the turn where the enlightened counter is placed on it. Finale of Eternity (2) Sorcery Destroy up to three target creatures with toughness X or less. black not have enchantment destruction?. Odds & Ends: Zendikar Rising. With only one mana needing to be black, Doom Blade fits well into multicolor decks, and it simply destroys any nonblack creature at instant speed. If that permanent was blue or black, draw a card. Just look at Wild Swing Hell, black has a hard enough time busing up Artifacts ( Phyrexian Tribute ). Does red/black not have enchantment destruction? : r/MagicArena. Felidar Cub/Kami of Ancient Law/Keening Apparition/Ronom Unicorn CMC (Converted Mana Cost): 2. Best Black Artifact Destruction Removing artifacts isn’t something that black has access to. You can choose whether you would like to receive Valks Cry or Cron Stones. Black When you absolutely, positively need to kill a creature, black is second to none. Best 10 MTG BLACK Board Wipes. Like many of blacks removals, Devour in. Just for any future googlers, Gate to Phyrexia is a black enchantment for 2 black mana that lets you sacrifice a creature on your upkeep to destroy a target artifact. Black or Blue Enchantment/Artifact Destruction?. These are the 10 best enchantment removals in Magic: The Gathering! Felidar Cub mtg 1 / 4 10. With only one mana needing to be black, Doom Blade fits well into multicolor decks, and it simply destroys any nonblack creature at instant speed. Starting this quest makes it impossible to later join the Dark Brotherhood as well as receive. When Bane of Progress enters the battlefield, destroy all artifacts and enchantments. Top 10 Artifact Removals in Magic: The Gathering. One of red (and black)s weaknesses is not being able to deal with enchantments. Destroy or exile an enchantment. As such, white feels justified from time to time preemptively ridding the world of evil and/or dangerous creatures. Go For the Throat is by far one of the most flexible creature removal spells at Blacks disposal. How do you deal with enchantments? : r/MagicArena. BDO Enhancement Guide (Black Desert Online) BDO Enhancement is the process of upgrading gear to increase its power. The Best Hate Cards in Magic’s History. Finale of Eternity (2) Sorcery Destroy up to three target creatures with toughness X or less. This aptly-named enchantment simply destroys any creature who deals you damage. Put a +1/+1 counter on Bane of Progress for each permanent destroyed this way. Enchantment When Haphazard Bombardment enters the battlefield, choose four nonenchantment permanents you dont control and put an aim counter on each of them. Removal in Standard 2022 : r/MagicArena. Destroy all nonenchantment creatures. This red enchantment hails from a set called The Dark from the mid-1990s. If you arent careful, then your opponent can easily whip out a heavy hitter and take the game. +1 has both players discard a card, and if youre running. 1 animosity123 • 12 days ago You are the hero we don’t deserve. Its been as much as set in stone for as long as magic has been around: Red and Black dont mess with enchantments. [ [Pharikas Libation]] [ [Extract the Truth]] and [ [Baleful Beholder]] can all make an opponent sacrifice an enchantment, but if they have multiple enchantments then its not very effective. Black is better suited to destroy creatures and red either has enough damage to deal with small threats or just goes face. Green has [ [Blizzard Brawl]] - requires a big enough creature but lets you swing in hard. Destroy all creatures with CMC three or less. Back when Titanbloom was a thing Seal of Primordium was the best artifact/enchantment removal for it. Black is better suited to destroy creatures and red either has enough damage to deal with small threats or just goes face. White and Green are the only colors that can deal with enchantments on the battlefield. Go For the Throat is by far one of the most flexible creature removal spells at Blacks disposal. CMC (Converted Mana Cost): 4 Lilianas worst trait is her meager starting loyalty of three. The Best Artifact and Enchantment Hate in Magic History Artifacts are significant because their colorless cost means they can go easily into any deck. But she works great for pure black themes since all of her effects revolve around swamps—the only basic land youll need. Extinguish All Hope ( 6 ) Sorcery Destroy all nonenchantment creatures. If we let black destroy enchantments, we could balance artifact and enchantment destruction and have each non-blue color have a card type they cant pinpoint destroy (white—land, black—artifact, red—enchantment, green—creature). A few have good 3 mana removal spells that deal with most things. Destroy target enchanted creature or enchantment creature. Destroy target creature or planeswalker. To melt a costume, you must go to a Blacksmith, click the extract option, and select Outfit Extraction. First Pick ( 4 ) Instant Destroy target artifact or enchantment. Targeted discard lets you deal with practically any card before it hits the. Destroy all nonenchantment creatures. Other than blue, which doesnt tend to destroy things, every color had one card type it couldnt destroy. If we let black destroy enchantments, we could balance artifact and enchantment destruction and have each non-blue color have a card type they cant pinpoint destroy (white—land, black—artifact, red—enchantment, green—creature). Destroy all enchantments. If black is king of creature destruction, red is king of direct damage. Black doesnt get enchantment removal at all, so this is a rare treat and something that Pauper decks especially are happy to have access to. While it has no immediate effect, whenever a creature enters the battlefield under your control, Shards lets you destroy any artifact or enchantment! This excellently rewards the creature-heavy green and white factions by combating either of the two spell types. First Pick ( 4 ) Instant Destroy target artifact or enchantment. Select the Black Stones and the size of failstack you would like to obtain. ), but these cards are powerful tools that you can use to deny your opponent access to their. Essential Removal Spells for Commander. Felidar Cub/Kami of Ancient Law/Keening Apparition/Ronom Unicorn CMC (Converted Mana Cost): 2 All four of these cards are 2/2 white creatures that you can sacrifice at any time to destroy an enchantment. Does red/black not have enchantment destruction?. In a colour that can struggle to remove artifacts or enchantments easily and repeatedly, having a creature you can recur to shoot any nonland permanent is a guaranteed spot in my deck. As long as enchanted creature is black, it gets +1/+1 and has deathtouch. 8 Best MTG BLACK Removal Spells. Buying Cron Stones directly from a Black Smith = 2,000,000 silver per Cron Stone. Standard 2022 is interesting in that each colour has access to one single mana removal spell. If the enchantment has an activated ability (such as Circle of Protection: Red ), you can prevent its ablity from being used, such as with Pithing Needle or Phyrexian Revoker. Go For the Throat is by far one of the most flexible creature removal spells at Blacks disposal. As an additional cost to cast this spell, pay 5 life or sacrifice a creature or enchantment. Great card I run it in almost every deck with black. With these options, you can choose different combinations that will optimally destroy your opponent’s board while minimizing losses to you. Black has literally no enchantment removal, and only the two artifact removal cards. You can do what red does and turn the problem enchantment into an artifact with Liquimetal Coating and then destroy the artifact. The best black cards against enchantments are targeted discard spells. ago There is that red enchantment that marks a few permanents then destroys them at random. In fact, of every mechanic in Magic, red has more direct damage spells per set than any other color. These are the 10 best enchantment removals in Magic: The Gathering! Felidar Cub mtg 1 / 4 10. The levels of Enhancement go from +1. This 6/6 flying demon destroys all creatures except black and artifact creatures when you play it from your hand. Red instant/sorcery to destroy enchantments?. Once the Modern format was created, Blood Moon found a home, and its still going strong today. AFTER THIS PRAYER ALL WITCHCRAFT SPELL WILL BREAK / APOSTLE JOSHUA SELMAN Video original and produced exclusively by ChristainHouse Footage licensed through. Black example 2BB Enchantment: Sacrifice a creature, Pay 1 life; Destroy Target Enchantment Red example 3RR Enchantment: Whenever a creature dealt damage by a red source dies you may destroy target enchantment Colorless 6 Artifact: 5 ; Destroy Target Enchantment OR Sacrifice a Permanent, ; Destroy Target Enchantment Why. Black was the only non-blue color that couldnt destroy artifacts, but red also couldnt destroy enchantments. Suppression Field Eidolon of Obstruction 8. Green and White are the ones who generally destroy enchantments and blue can kick anything back into the owners hand 2 Yawgnoth • 4 yr. Compelling Deterrence is pretty good in zombies and Commit // Memory is a decent catch-all card. Getting the most out of them may require some finesse ( here is THE guide on that subject. Black only + destroy + permanent: Only the Unglued card Zzzyxass Abyss. There is no cost to you outside of losing four lands for the turn. Best Removal Spells in Magic: The Gathering>Best Removal Spells in Magic: The Gathering. Put a +1/+1 counter on Bane of Progress for each permanent destroyed this way. Black has some artifact removal in the form of Phyrexian Tribute and Gate to Phyrexia. Your tools are bounce ( Echoing Truth) spells and counterspells ( Negate) or discard ( Duress) spells. Your best bet for dealing with artifacts. Put a +1/+1 counter on Bane of Progress for each permanent destroyed this way. Destroy target creature or enchantment an opponent controls. This aptly-named enchantment simply destroys any creature who deals you damage. In a colour that can struggle to remove artifacts or enchantments easily and repeatedly, having a creature you can recur to shoot any nonland permanent is a guaranteed spot in my deck. AFTER THIS PRAYER ALL WITCHCRAFT SPELL WILL BREAK. It was decided to give the life gain and artifact/enchantment destruction to white and the graveyard exiling to black (partly because it was one of the more conditional effects, but blacks other effect was a kill spell which is most often useful). You cant really destroy artifacts/enchantments in these colors. [ [Feed the Swarm]] and [ [Ghastly Death Tyrant]] are the only black cards that can outright destroy an enchantment. Green and White are the ones who generally destroy enchantments and blue can kick anything back into the owners hand 2 Yawgnoth • 4 yr. The levels of Enhancement go from +1 to +20. Destroy target creature or. Lets also try permanent instead of enchantment. White and Green are the only colors that can deal with enchantments on the battlefield. activating landfall then you activate evolving wilds to sacrifice it to your graveyard and bring out a land from your deck activating landfalls. (Put the top card of your Contraption deck face up onto one of your sprockets.